/* IJF PREMIUM REFINEMENT v1.3.0 - marker: IJF_PREMIUM_V13 */

/**
 * IJF Premium Scholar Theme
 * OJS 3.5.0.x
 */


/* ===== GLOBAL ===== */

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
    margin: 0;
    color: #182b36;
    background: #edf3f5;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

a {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

a:hover, a:focus { color: #042c39; }

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid var(--ijf-accent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: 1600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.03), 0 16px 50px rgba(5,35,50,.08);
}

/* ===== HEADER / BRAND ===== */

.pkp_structure_head {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(4, 45, 61, .08);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper { min-height: 90px; }

.ijf_site_brand {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 14px 0 12px !important;
    width: auto !important;
}

.ijf_brand_logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.ijf_brand_logo img {
    width: auto !important;
    height: 70px !important;
    max-width: 92px !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.ijf_brand_text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    min-width: 0;
}

.ijf_brand_title {
    color: #0d2f42;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 31px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -.3px;
}

.ijf_brand_tagline {
    margin-top: 5px;
    color: #6c8997;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 16px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    margin-left: -42px;
    margin-right: -42px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
    background: var(--ijf-primary) !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    max-width: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 17px 18px 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom-color: var(--ijf-accent);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    border-top-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ===== GENERAL LAYOUT ===== */

.pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    color: #182b36;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .page_index_journal {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* ===== HOME HERO ===== */

.ijf_hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 360px;
    overflow: hidden;
    isolation: isolate;
    background-image: var(--ijf-hero-image);
    background-position: center center;
    background-size: cover;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d6e3e8;
}

.ijf_hero_overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: -1;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            rgba(246,252,255,.98) 0%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.95) 24%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.67) 45%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.06) 67%,
            rgba(246,252,255,0) 100%);
}

.ijf_hero_inner {
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 48px 54px 44px;
}

.ijf_eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    color: #9c7420;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf_eyebrow:before {
    content: "";
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-right: 12px;
    background: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_hero h1 {
    max-width: 690px;
    margin: 15px 0 8px;
    color: #0b2f43;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 43px;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -.7px;
}

.ijf_hero p {
    max-width: 660px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    color: #375666;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.ijf_hero_actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.ijf_btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, background-color .16s ease;
}

.ijf_btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(4,48,65,.16);
}

.ijf_btn_primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
}

.ijf_btn_primary:hover,
.ijf_btn_primary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background: #053240;
}

.ijf_btn_secondary {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
}

/* ===== FEATURE STRIP ===== */

.ijf_feature_strip {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 14px 54px 20px;
    background: #fff;
}

.ijf_feature_card {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 120px;
    padding: 15px 12px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(13,54,72,.05);
    transition: transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, border-color .16s ease;
}

.ijf_feature_card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: rgba(6,59,77,.35);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(7, 45, 61, .08);
}

.ijf_feature_icon {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    font-size: 25px;
}

.ijf_feature_card strong {
    color: #123244;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.ijf_feature_card span:last-child {
    margin-top: 4px;
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

/* ===== HOME GRID ===== */

.ijf_home_grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;
    gap: 30px;
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 54px 40px;
}

.ijf_about_current {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(280px, .85fr);
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.ijf_panel {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(10,48,65,.05);
}

.ijf_about_panel {
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.ijf_panel h2,
.ijf_latest_section h2,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title {
    margin-top: 0;
    color: #102f41;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.ijf_about_panel h2,
.ijf_current_card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 21px;
}

.ijf_gold_rule {
    width: 44px;
    height: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    background: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_about_text {
    color: #455f6c;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.ijf_about_text p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

.ijf_text_button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 8px 13px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_current_card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 125px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f3f8fa);
}

.ijf_current_cover {
    align-self: stretch;
}

.ijf_current_cover img,
.ijf_cover_placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 174px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(2,41,58,.15);
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder {
    display: flex;
    padding: 12px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 65% 25%, rgba(255,255,255,.16), transparent 24%),
        linear-gradient(145deg,var(--ijf-primary),#0b6a7b);
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder .fa {
    color: var(--ijf-accent);
    font-size: 34px;
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder strong {
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.ijf_current_body h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #173547;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.ijf_published {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* ===== LATEST ARTICLES ===== */

.ijf_latest_section {
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-top: 4px;
    border-top: 1px solid #dce5e9;
}

.ijf_latest_section > .obj_article_summary,
.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    height: 100%;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list,
.ijf_latest_section .articles,
.ijf_latest_section ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list > li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 17px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 14px rgba(11,47,62,.05);
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .title {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.43;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .authors,
.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .meta {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* ===== CUSTOM HOME SIDEBAR ===== */

.ijf_home_sidebar {
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.ijf_submit_button {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d0aa4a, #b38921);
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(153,112,23,.18);
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_submit_button:hover,
.ijf_submit_button:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b68b23;
}

.ijf_side_panel {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(9,46,62,.04);
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    color: #12384c;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f5f9fb,#eaf1f4);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 .fa {
    margin-right: 7px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
}

.ijf_side_panel ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_side_panel li {
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f3;
}

.ijf_side_panel li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

.ijf_side_panel li a {
    display: flex;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: #15618a;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_side_panel li a:hover {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #f4f8fa;
}

.ijf_quick_search {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 42px;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 14px;
}

.ijf_quick_search input {
    min-width: 0;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 11px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd8de;
    border-right: 0;
    border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

.ijf_quick_search button {
    height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}

/* ===== STANDARD OJS PAGES ===== */

.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 42px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    color: #102f41;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    letter-spacing: -.25px;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc,
.page_article .obj_article_details,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
    background: #fff;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    border-color: #dce5e9;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a,
.obj_issue_summary .title a {
    color: #133b50;
}

.obj_galley_link {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-color: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
    color: #17232a;
    background: #fff8e4;
    border-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

/* Default sidebars on inner pages */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 18px;
    background: #f4f8fa;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* ===== FOOTER ===== */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
    background: #032f3f;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_footer_content p,
.pkp_footer_content a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    opacity: .74;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .ijf_home_grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 270px;
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_about_current {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_current_card {
        grid-template-columns: 135px 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-left: 22px;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        margin-left: -22px;
        margin-right: -22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title { font-size: 25px; }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 { font-size: 36px; }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
    }

    .ijf_home_grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_home_sidebar {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .ijf_submit_button {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .ijf_side_panel { margin-bottom: 0; }

    .ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    body { background: #fff; }

    .pkp_structure_page { box-shadow: none; }

    .ijf_site_brand {
        gap: 10px;
        padding-top: 10px !important;
        padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_logo img {
        height: 52px !important;
        max-width: 66px !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .ijf_brand_tagline {
        display: none;
    }

    .ijf_hero {
        min-height: 390px;
        background-position: 67% center;
    }

    .ijf_hero_overlay {
        background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(248,253,255,.98), rgba(248,253,255,.90) 67%, rgba(248,253,255,.35));
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding: 36px 22px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 {
        font-size: 31px;
    }

    .ijf_hero p {
        max-width: 92%;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .ijf_hero_actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        padding: 14px 18px 20px;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid {
        padding: 0 18px 28px;
    }

    .ijf_about_current {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .ijf_current_card {
        grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
        gap: 14px;
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .ijf_current_cover img,
    .ijf_cover_placeholder {
        height: 142px;
    }

    .ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_home_sidebar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
    .ijf_feature_strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ijf_current_card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ijf_current_cover { max-width: 140px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *:before,
    *:after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition: none !important;
        animation: none !important;
    }
}

/* =======================================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3 REFINEMENT
   Wider presentation, cleaner navigation, stronger cards and inner pages.
   ======================================================================= */

/* Use more of the viewport while retaining a readable maximum width. */
.pkp_structure_page {
    width: calc(100% - 32px) !important;
    max-width: 1480px !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1380px !important;
}

/* More compact scholarly masthead. */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 76px !important;
}

.ijf_site_brand {
    gap: 15px;
    padding-top: 9px !important;
    padding-bottom: 9px !important;
}

.ijf_brand_logo img {
    height: 61px !important;
    max-width: 78px !important;
}

.ijf_brand_title {
    font-size: 30px;
}

.ijf_brand_tagline {
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: 2.05px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 10px;
}

/* Primary menu: keep OJS-managed About/Current/Archives but remove duplicate
   login/register links from the main bar. They remain in the user menu. */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="login"],
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="register"] {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch;
    min-height: 54px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a:hover,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
    border-bottom-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_extra_nav {
    display: flex;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    align-items: stretch;
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_extra_nav li {
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    align-items: center;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 0 17px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Hero refinement. */
.ijf_hero {
    min-height: 345px;
}

.ijf_hero_inner {
    max-width: 1380px;
    padding: 44px 48px 40px;
}

.ijf_hero h1 {
    max-width: 650px;
    font-size: 42px;
}

.ijf_hero p {
    max-width: 620px;
}

.ijf_btn {
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(8,48,64,.08);
}

/* Information strip. */
.ijf_feature_strip {
    max-width: 1380px;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 16px 48px 24px;
}

.ijf_feature_card {
    min-height: 126px;
    padding: 17px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.ijf_feature_icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #eef6f8;
    border: 1px solid #d5e5ea;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.ijf_feature_card:hover .ijf_feature_icon {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-color: var(--ijf-primary);
}

/* Home content uses a stronger editorial layout. */
.ijf_home_grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
    gap: 28px;
    max-width: 1380px;
    padding: 0 48px 42px;
}

.ijf_about_current {
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.ijf_about_current.ijf_no_current_issue {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
}

.ijf_about_panel {
    min-height: 210px;
    padding: 27px 30px;
}

.ijf_about_text {
    max-width: 900px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.ijf_text_button {
    padding: 9px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.ijf_current_card {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_submit_button {
    min-height: 54px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border: 1px solid #aa7f1f;
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(153,112,23,.20);
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
}

.ijf_submit_button:hover,
.ijf_submit_button:focus {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(153,112,23,.24);
}

.ijf_side_panel {
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(9,46,62,.055);
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 {
    padding: 13px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.ijf_side_panel li a {
    padding: 11px 14px;
}

/* Suppress framework shells that render with no actual homepage content. */
.ijf_home_main > .cmp_announcements:empty,
.ijf_home_main > .announcements:empty,
.ijf_home_main > .cmp_notification:empty,
.ijf_home_main > section:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Latest article cards. */
.ijf_latest_section {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.ijf_latest_section h2 {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    min-height: 180px;
    padding: 18px;
    border-top: 3px solid #e7edf0;
    border-radius: 7px;
    transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-top-color: var(--ijf-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(11,47,62,.09);
}

/* Inner pages get the same polished visual language. */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_content {
    padding-left: 38px;
    padding-right: 38px;
}

.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 34px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

/* Make the standard OJS submission sidebar button match the premium homepage. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block_make_submission a,
.pkp_block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 12px 15px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d0aa4a, #b38921) !important;
    border: 1px solid #aa7f1f !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(153,112,23,.18);
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block_make_submission a:hover {
    background: #b68b23 !important;
}

/* Footer: preserve existing journal content while reducing excess vertical bulk. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    border-top-width: 3px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    padding-top: 24px !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.pkp_footer_content p {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Desktop width guard. */
@media (min-width: 1500px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 1480px !important;
    }
}

/* Tablet navigation and content. */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-left: 12px !important;
        padding-right: 12px !important;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid,
    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 32px;
        padding-right: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
        min-height: 44px;
        width: 100%;
        padding-left: 18px !important;
        padding-right: 18px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding-left: 32px;
        padding-right: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid,
    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 {
        font-size: 30px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.1 VISUAL PATCH
   Removes inherited OJS vertical scaffold lines on homepage
   and keeps custom navigation links in one horizontal row.
   ========================================================== */

/* Remove Default Theme full-height content-column borders
   from the custom full-width journal homepage only. */
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}

/* Keep homepage clean without inherited structural borders. */
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Desktop navigation refinement. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: flex !important;
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: none !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav {
        display: flex !important;
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        width: auto !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li {
        display: block !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        min-height: 54px !important;
        padding: 0 16px !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        margin-left: auto !important;
    }
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_V131 */

/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.2
   REMOVE OJS DEFAULT STRUCTURAL VERTICAL LINES
   ========================================================== */

/* OJS Default Theme creates full-height borders using
   ::before and ::after on .pkp_structure_main.
   Premium theme does not use these scaffold borders. */

.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    background: none !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_content {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-right: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_LINEFIX_V132 */


/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.3 — INNER-PAGE DESIGN AND LAYOUT REPAIR

   Scope:
   - About and policy pages
   - Submissions and contact pages
   - Current issue and archives
   - Article pages
   - Search, login and registration pages

   The custom homepage is intentionally excluded.
   ========================================================== */

:root {
    --ijf-inner-navy: #103f51;
    --ijf-inner-teal: #0b5267;
    --ijf-inner-accent: #c99c32;
    --ijf-inner-text: #263f4b;
    --ijf-inner-muted: #637783;
    --ijf-inner-border: #d9e4e8;
    --ijf-inner-surface: #ffffff;
    --ijf-inner-background: #f3f7f9;
}

/*
   Restore a proper formatting context after v1.3.2 disabled
   the OJS clearfix pseudo-elements.
*/
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
    display: flow-root !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: calc(100% - 64px) !important;
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    padding: 32px 30px 48px !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-background) !important;
}

/*
   Reset inherited OJS floats. Desktop pages containing a
   sidebar are converted to a stable CSS grid below.
*/
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Main inner-page card */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 34px 36px 42px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text) !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 24px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.08) !important;
}

/* Prevent the OJS single-column rule from restoring old sizing */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1040px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

/* Sidebar placement and cards */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    margin-top: 26px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 20px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 9px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.07) !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    margin: 0 0 14px !important;
    padding: 0 0 10px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin: 0 0 24px !important;
    padding: 0 0 13px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-muted) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Page typography */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h1 {
    margin: 0 0 24px !important;
    padding: 0 0 14px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 30px !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.2px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h2 {
    margin-top: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h3 {
    margin-top: 24px !important;
    margin-bottom: 11px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main p,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main li {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a {
    color: #086982;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a:hover {
    color: #9b7117;
}

/* Current issue heading */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
    margin: 0 0 26px !important;
    padding: 20px 22px !important;
    background: #eef5f7 !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_issue_toc .section > h2 {
    margin: 26px 0 18px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
}

/* Article summaries */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary {
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    padding: 20px 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 20px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.09) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .title {
    margin-bottom: 7px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .authors,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .pages {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-muted) !important;
}

/* Archive issue cards */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive > li {
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.05) !important;
}

/* PDF and action buttons */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_galley_link,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_button,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) button[type="submit"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) input[type="submit"] {
    display: inline-block !important;
    padding: 9px 18px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_galley_link:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_button:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) button[type="submit"]:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) input[type="submit"]:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
}

/* Forms and tables */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="text"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="email"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="password"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main select,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main textarea {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #bfcfd6 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main th,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main td {
    padding: 11px 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border);
    vertical-align: top;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main th {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy);
    background: #eef5f7;
}

/* Stable desktop two-column layout */
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px !important;
        gap: 28px !important;
        align-items: start !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index)
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
        width: auto !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index)
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 300px !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
}

/* Tablet and mobile layout */
@media (max-width: 1099px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
        width: calc(100% - 36px) !important;
        padding: 24px 20px 36px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 24px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 18px 14px 30px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 24px 19px 30px !important;
        border-radius: 7px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h1 {
        font-size: 25px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h2 {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary,
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive > li {
        padding: 17px !important;
    }
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_INNER_V133 */